The Supernatural in Thomas Malorys Morte DArthur Essays

The Supernatural in Thomas Malory's Morte D'Arthur Sir Thomas Malory, although there isn't mu ch information about his life and death one knows that he is the author of "Le Morte D'Arthur". "Le Morte D'Arthur" is " the first prose account in English of the rise and fall of the legendary king Arthur and the fellowship of the Round Table. " 1 In "Le Morte D'Arthur" Malory incorporates previous poems and stories about the legendary king Arthur. But there is also a hint of supernatural forces and beings in the story. For example, the sword in the scabbard that could only be withdrawn by a man with "pure heart" or the episodes where people, who were sick, had to drink blood from "a fair maiden" or the man who was wounded had to drink the blood of his attacker and all of this in order to get better. This paper will focus on the supernatural aspect of Sir Thomas Malory's work "Le Morte D'Arthur" . The Arthurian legend is a legend who gave life to various interpretations throughout time; from medieval to modern prose and poems. In its essence the Arthurian legend is supernatural. The Excalibur which could only be pulled out of its stone by the knight who has never sinned nor betrayed anyone, only the knight with the purest heart and soul could pull out and deal with Excalibur's power. Excalibur is an integral part of King Arthur's legend . In the excerpt from the "English Medieval Literature: A Reader", Excalibur is still there, despite the fact that it is not named or the fact that it is not Arthur who actually pulls it out, but a knight who was imprisoned for slaying a knight. Balin, the knight who pulls out the sword of the scabbard, is warned that this sword would lead Balin to " ye sha ll slay with the sword the best friend that ye have, and the man that ye most love in the wor ld, and the sword shall be your destruction. " 2 Eventually, this is what happens. Balin, during his last fight, slays his brother, Balan, and Balan slays Balin. They can't recognize each other, because Balin left his shield and took a new one. Balin can't recognize his brother because he asked him since Balin never met " no knight that matched me " 3 . Although Balin, had many victories with this sword, in the end the sword led the knight to his destr uction, because Balin thought he could handle the sword. Personally, this reminds of an episode of the TV series "Charmed", where one of the three sisters pull out Excalibur out of its stone and the power of the sword went straight to her head and she almost, unlike Balin, killed her loved ones. The lady of the Lake is yet another supernatural element in "Le Morte D'Arthur". In the legend, the Lady of the Lake plays a pivotal role, because she gives king Arthur his Excalibur. However, there are two Ladies of the Lake in Sir Thomas Malory's "interpretation" of the legend. Nimue, one of the two Ladies of the Lake, is more important than the other. Even after Balin slays the second Lady of the Lake, Nimue continues to play that pivotal role as the original Lady of the Lake in the Arthurian legend. In "Le Morte D'Arthur" Nimue is presented as a "good, positive" character, whereas in the TV series "Once Upon a Time" Nimue is the first Dark One. As in the legend Nimue and Merlin are lovers and Merlin is the one who shows Nimue how to acquire powers, which she abuses and use them for dark magic. However, in the Arthurian Legend, Nimue or the Lady of the Lake, after becoming Merlin's apprentice, surpassing him and imprisoning him she leads king Arthur to his downfall . On the other hand, Merlin is another example for supernatural forces in Sir Thomas Malory's work . Merlin, just as Excalibur is an integral part of the Arthurian legend. Merlin is the good warlock, the one who helps Arthur in his battles. Merlin is the king's advisor. King Arthur unconditionally trusts Merlin because Merlin could see glimpses

Abortion and the Aspects of Pro

Abortion and the Aspects of Pro The whole topic of abortion is a very complex issue that has continued to attract a lot of attention in today’s modern society. This can be explained from both perspectives where there are certain people who are opposed to abortion while there are others who are pro-abortion. As a matter of fact, different societies have their own approach to the whole issue of abortion (McMahan 12).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Abortion and the Aspects of Pro-abortion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because abortion relates to life and that is why different stakeholders have been dragged in this issue. In this case, we are supposed to evaluate and look at abortion critically for long term sustainability in our society. This paper will therefore try to analyze the whole aspect of pro-abortion. In this case, there are people who are pro-abortion and they should be understood because they are right in their own makin g and understanding. As a matter of fact, abortion is prolife in a broad way and people should not demonize others because they are pro-abortion (Singer 32). Abortion revolves around reproduction and this is a personal issue that should not be interfered with by anybody. We all agree that women have a choice as per to when they should have children and this means that we are supposed to respect this fact. There has been an argument that abortion is the same as murder but this has been done while ignoring other realities that we are supposed to understand. It can not occur that every time a woman aborts we will always be saying that somebody has been killed. Abortion can help women and teenagers who might find themselves in very complex situations that they had not anticipated. For instance, it is quite obvious that through abortion, a teenager can continue with her school without necessarily drooping out and this is a fact that we can all agree to (Kearns 45). There are occasions wh ere somebody can have an untimely pregnancy that might end up enslaving her to the man and this can be sorted out through abortion A foetus is not a baby and there is no reason as per to why we should say that abortion is murder. There are occasions where abortion occurs naturally and it is undeniable that others are induced. Women can not decide to have babies then all over a sudden say that they want to abort.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is a decision that is made after other aspects have been considered. We should therefore respect such decisions because they are made after various considerations have been made. Abortion saves lives in cases where they are medically supervised (McMahan 73). This means that it is safer than having a baby. In cases where we have a safe abortion, the whole society benefits in a broad way. Every girl or woman who makes a decisi on to go for a safe abortion in relation to an undesired pregnancy should be respected for making a bold move that others can not contemplate. We can not say that it is bad to abort a fetus because it is still dependent on the mother and is therefore not a separate entity. In this case, it can not exist outside the womb and this therefore disputes the argument that life will be lost. Abortion is a personhood issue and we can not say that it revolves around human life (Boonin 31). For instance, in vitro fertilization, eggs that have not been fertilized are thrown away yet nobody says that this is abortion. Different people have been saying that instead of abortion, we should advocate for adoption but this is not feasible. As a matter of fact, this is a woman’s choice and we can not say that they will be willing to give up their children for adoption. Instead of demonizing abortion, we should advocate for safe medical procedures (Singer 46). This is because medical abortions do not have any complications that can end up affecting the mothers’ health. As a matter of fact, the mothers’ future ability to have a baby will not be affected in any way. We live in a very dangerous society where there are many cases of incest and rape. These are occurrences that happen every now and then within our surroundings. In this case, a woman who has undergone such an act will be exposed to a lot of psychological problems if she is forced to keep the pregnancy. A woman who has been raped did not make the decision to have the pregnancy. Therefore, it will be wise for such a woman to go for a medically safe abortion instead of keeping the baby. This is because the presence of the baby will occasionally remind her of the ordeal that she went through (Kearns 63). Women who find themselves in such situations are always afraid and they can not imagine of taking morning after pills and this complicates the whole issue.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Abortion and the Aspects of Pro-abortion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It should be known that abortion can not be used as contraception and that is why there are cases a woman can become pregnant even with proper use of contraceptives. In this case, such women should be allowed to have an abortion because they did not anticipate having a baby in the first place since this is a family matter that needs a lot of planning. Governments have been stepping up efforts to ensure that women keep their pregnancies but this is infringing on their own rights (Boonin 56). This is a civil right that every woman needs because they are supposed to be free in either keeping or terminating the pregnancy. This is a reproductive choice that can not be taken away from a human being and therefore women should be allowed to abort at their own pleasure instead of being demonized as murderers. Instead of opposing abortion, governments should come up w ith good measures to make it safe. In this case, there is need to increase funding to various medical institutions so that they can be in a position to conduct safe and medically recognized abortions (Singer 87). The main reason as per to why we should be pro-abortion is because of various teenagers who become pregnant at an early age. Such teenagers do not have the capacity to raise good children and they should therefore be allowed to abort. When they keep a pregnancy, it is quite obvious that they will drop out of school and this is not good as the baby might lack parental care. An under-age pregnancy can occur if the girl did not understand what she was doing. This is a mistake that should not be used to derail the girls’ education and career opportunity. Prior to an abortion, every woman is exposed to a lot of stress and this means the situation can only be sorted out through a safe abortion (Kearns 83). In this case, there has been no proven evidence that abortion leads to stress. As a matter of fact, women should be allowed to make a choice about abortion because this is a personal decision that can not be infringed upon. Abortion revolves around a woman’s body and she should therefore be allowed to make her own decision. It is undeniable that we have a lot of unwanted babies and this can be reflected from our overpopulation. In this case, it will be unwise for us to oppose abortion yet people should be allowed to do away with unwanted children.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are occasion where we have poor families with many children. In this case, any other child will be a big burden and it is good for the woman to abort (McMahan 81). Abortion is not a big deal because we have cases of miscarriages and nobody has ever argued against such. As a matter of fact, abortion is moral in a broad way. Some people have argued that abortion is very important for gender equality. This is based on the fact that it is a right that can not be denied. In this case, the right to abortion should be included in pregnancy rights for a woman to decide when she wants to terminate the pregnancy. Women should be respected because they are human beings and we should not see them as a container for the fetus. This means that they should be given all their rights as far as pregnancy is concerned without any dictation (Boonin 74). As a matter of fact, they should be supported in all the decisions that they make instead of being seen as murderers when they decide to abort. Boonin, David. A Defense of Abortion. Boulder: University of Colorado, 2003. Print. Kearns, Thomas. History, Memory, and the Law. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 2002. Print. McMahan, Jeff. The Ethics of Killing: Problems at the Margins of Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print. Singer, Peter. Writings on an Ethical Life. New York: HarperCollins, 2000. Print.

Resource-Based View of the Firm to Strategic Management Essay

Resource-Based View of the Firm to Strategic Management - Essay Example The Resource-based strategy can develop strategic capability. The strategic goal will be to "create firms which are more intelligent and flexible than their competitors" (Grant 116) by hiring and developing more talented staff and by extending their skills base. Using this approach to strategic management, international companies gain competitive advantage by conceiving new ways of conducting activities, introducing new methods, technologies, inputs or channels of distribution. A convincing rationale for resource-based strategy for the global environment has been produced by Grant: "When the external environment is in a state of flux, the firm's own resources and capabilities may be a much more stable basis on which to define its identity" (Grant, 115). In line with intellectual capital theory, resource-based theory emphasizes that investment in people adds to their value to the companies of any sector. According to Campbell (1997) the goals of the resource-based view is to improve resource capability - achieving st

Questions (see directions) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions (see directions) - Essay Example g survey, nearly four million or eight percent of the nation’s students were identified as LEP (Limited English Proficiency) students (Provasnik et al., 2007). In such a scenario, it is the responsibility of the schools and districts to ensure that these students adapt to the classroom environment and are able to make progress in varied subjects like English and mathematics. In keeping with the needs of students, many schools and districts offer a range of special education services for students with disabilities. Such special education services help them work in a laidback school environment with low expectations and a less competitive curriculum. However, over the years, research showed an overrepresentation of CLD students in disability categories, which spiralled into a national debate and also resulted in federal intervention. Research shows that race and the ethnicity can result in diagnosing a student as ‘disabled’, which can be detrimental to a student’s psyche and performance (NEA policy brief). Moreover, social stigma attached to special schools can affect self-esteem and deprive the student of the opportunity to compete with his/her peers. This resulted in ushering in changes to the definition of learning disability. Earlier definitions of learning disability were based on a difference between student’s intellectual ability and academic progress whereas now the revised definition emphasises more on the teacher. It is the teacher who must make accurate observations, make notes and interpret them effectively in order to facilitate proper assessment (Case and Taylor, 2005). Appropriate response to intervention (RTI) models and interventions can be useful to help students overcome academic hurdles and assess the nature of help required in their academic career. Research further shows that it is difficult to classify a learning disabled from an ESL learner because both groups have shared symptoms (Case and Taylor, 2005). From a linguistic

Organic Chemistry Aricle Critique - New Compound Synthesized Research Paper

Organic Chemistry Aricle Critique - New Compound Synthesized - Research Paper Example The compound is an aromatic ketone having a phenyl group directly attached to the carbonyl group; its chemical formula is C9H10O and its structural formula is COCH3C6H4CH3. Reduction occurs either by metal hydrides such as LAH or by hydrogen; ketones are reduced to secondary alcohols. The statement in the article is arguable because reduction and not oxidation occurs with either compound yielding a secondary alcohol. Catalytic hydrogenation or reduction by hydrogen is synonymous names for the same reaction; which is valid. Tollen's reagent is a reagent used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones. Ketones do not react with the reagent which the author failed to demonstrate. P-methyacetophenone reacts to form a tertiary alcohol with ethylmagnesium bromide; this point is accurate. The compound reacts with Grignard reagent giving magnesium alkoxide which then yields the tertiary alcohol when water is added to it. All in all, p-metyacetophenone is a compound used in perfumes and its synthesis is of great importance for the chemists. Calibrated Peer Review (CPR) Site. 31 Nov. 2000. The National Scrutinizer. Volume 88, Number 9. A New Compound Has Been Synthesized! 04 Mar. 2009.

Proposal for an Automated System

Proposal for an Automated System III. PROPOSED SYSTEM All traditional frameworks do not discuss functional requirements or, explicitly automatable parts of ITSM processes. Automation is identified as one of the approach to tackle the challenges of current service management processes. The architecture of the system is shown below in Figure 1: Figure 1. Block Diagram for the Architecture As shown in the figure above, the architecture consists of three main blocks i.e., ITSM Server, Secondly the Knowledge server and finally the configuration Management logic for triggering the actions. Firstly an incident does gets created or submit in the iTop Server with respect to the client request. Then there is a constant polling for the current status of the incident. As the status for the given incident does have three stages i.e. New, Assigned, Closed. Subsequently, for the given new Incident the status gets changed to Assigned when the based on which an Issue also gets created in the Knowledge server. For the given Incident Id an AP Issue Id also gets created in the Knowledge server for which the status is also polled back to the ITSM server in the Public logs with respect to the given incident. Once an issue and issue id gets created within the knowledge Server based on the issue type specific knowledge Item gets triggered. KIs are the considered to be a simple rule with context written in xml format which does have an Issue condition tag which gets cross checked with respect to the given incident. Based on the issue conditions corrective actions are taken to resolve the issue which is mentioned in the command tag for the respective KI. Subsequently, the triggering actions given by the KI are been executed by the configuration management tool. After the successful execution of the actions the issue gets closed for which the status is again polled back to the ITSM server and the related incident status also gets changed to close. The MARS model basically defines the environment in which the KS (Autopilot) runs. With the help of this model the environment gone under excessive changes can be automated easily and quickly. It illustrates the interdependencies of application, resource, software and Machine. With this model, the IT landscape of a given company can be mapped to both a technical and business perspective. Here application and resource maps to the business relevant and organizational parts of IT operations whereas the software and the machine refers to the technical side of the IT operations. Hence, it allows us to optimize the IT environment based on a lightweight and reusable model which could the basis for automated IT operations i.e., services. It can also be used to create the CI’s (Configuration Items). IV. MATHEMATICAL MODEL The system can be modeled mathematically given below. Let, â€Å"S† be a proposed system such that, S = {s, E, X, Y, FS, DD, NDD †¦| ÃŽ ¦} s = Starting point = R->ITSs Where CR = Set of client requests ITSMs = IT Service Management Server E = Ending Point = The given incident in terms of issue is solved X = Input to the system Set of Incidents (I) = {I1, I2, I3 , †¦.} Y = For the Given incident an issue in created in KS; I->KS Where KS =Knowledge Server Deterministic Data (DD): Given Incident is already resolved. Non-Deterministic Data (NDD): for the given incident there is no solution. Success = Issue created in the KS in successfully solved. = In-> rn Where, In is Incident created r1 is desired result for rn. Failure = Failure in execution of user request Conditions: -Insufficient input request and not valid user. V. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP The experimental setup for proposed system will be building an ITSM infrastructure and a Knowledge Server using built on Linux based machine using ITSM tool iTop. The ITSM Infrastructure would be having a Linux Machine Node on which ITSM tool iTop is been installed. Then we need to setup other Machine node i.e., for the implementation of the DS (Delivery Integration) where the deployment for the implemented code will be done. Third is the knowledge server i.e., another Linux Machine Node for the automation tool is required and the for configuration management. The particulars about platform and technology used are mentioned as follows: Base Operating System: Linux Based Machine server (Centos 6.5+ 64bit Preferred) Technology: iTop For ITSM server ,Version 2.1.0 Arago AutoPilot, Version 5.1 Ansible 1.7.2 / Chef. (Open Source). Databases: iTop Backend MySQL. Language: Java JDK 1.7. Java Tool: Eclipse JEE Other Dependencies: Maven3,Apache2,Tomcat7, REST APIs, Shell Scripting, and XML for Knowledge Items, MARS model. According to above specifications and structure, the proposed system is built up. VII. CONCLUSION Unlike other automation solutions, Knowledge based automation can deal with high levels of incorrectness and inaccuracy and only uses the given input as an entry point, or considers as a general universe description. Using this automation technology we try to enhance the power of IT configuration management process which is quite critical for our business processes. Our approach could also serve as input for discussing a reference model for the design of management services that could help tool vendors to create interoperable Management tools by enabling service-oriented access to specific tools functionality. REFERENCES [1] ISO/IEC, ISO/IEC 20000-1:2005: Information Technology Service Management, www.iso.org, 2005. [2] Office of Government Commerce (OCG): IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Service Support (ISBN 0113300158), 2000; Service Delivery (ISBN 0113300174), 2001. 3] The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Special Publication 800-145, September 2001, P. Mell and T. Grance. [4] Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA): Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (CobiT), isaca.org/cobit. [5]Microsoft TechNet: Microsoft Operations Framework 4.0, http://technet.microsoft.com/de/library/cc506049 (enus).aspx [6] Tele Management Forum (tmf): enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM), 2009. [7] Schaaf, T., Brenner M.: On Tool Support for Service Level Management: From Requirements to System Specifications.3rdInternational Workshop on Business-Driven IT Management, 2008. [8] ITSM reference. http://www.itsm.org [9] SYMIAN: Analysis and Performance Improvement of the IT Incident Management Process Claudio Bartolini, Member, IEEE, Cesare Stefanelli, Member, IEEE, and Mauro Tortonesi IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT, VOL. 7, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2010. [10] Model-based Integration of Tools Supporting Automatable IT Service Management Processes, Klaus Scheibenberger IT Infrastructure and Services Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 76131 Karlsruhe 2010. [11] IT service management driven by business objectives: An application to incident management Claudio Bartolini, Mathias Sallà © HP Laboratories Palo Alto, USA. David Trastour HP Laboratories Bristol, UK 2006 IEEE. [12] Synthetic Incident Generation in the Reenactment of IT Support Organization Behavior. Bartolini, C.,HP Labs., Hewlett Packard, Palo Alto, CA, USA, Stefanelli, C.,Tortonesi, M. ,Integrated Network Management (IM 2013), 2013 IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYPOSIUM. [13] K Christiance, J. Lenchner et al, â€Å"A Service Delivery Platform for Server Management Services†, to appear in IBM Journal for Research and Development, special issue on Service Delivery, 2008. [14] Arago: The Automation Experts-Autopilot-version-33-englisch-47-728. [15] BMC Patrol, www.bmc.com/

Economic Markets and State Governments: Adversaries or Symbiotic in the

Do economic markets and state governments share an adversarial or symbiotic relationship? Scholars of International Political Economics have been at odds over what role, if any, the state should have in the International Economy. Despite such disagreements, most scholars can concur that IPE is ultimately concerned with the ways in which states shape the systems through which economic interactions are expressed, and conversely the results that economic interactions (including the power of collective markets and individuals acting both within and outside them) have upon political structures and outcomes. The relation between states and markets in the international scene, and whether, the relationship at home affects relationships abroad, is of great importance. One contemporary in particular Ian Bremmer has attempted to explain this relationship in light of the latest economic recession, and what impact the state should have in the future. In his book titled The End of the Free Marke t Bremmer believes that the Free Market Capitalism which has been a staple of American Economic prosperity is still the system that will provide for innovation and the free flow of ideas, information, people, money, goods, and services (Bremmer,183-184). Countries like China, Russia, Brazil, Mexico, and regions like Southeast Asia and Africa have all converted from command economies to a degree into state capitalist countries. These countries have all experienced the positives of the free market system, but are just now seeing the results of unregulated US domestic bubbles. Globalization, therefore, has created a system that requires government regulation of domestic products and services to ensure that a symbiotic relationship between governments cont... ...elationships between states roar back the world will continue down the current recessionary path which quite possibly could lead to war on a truly global scale. The best way to ensure soverignty for all is with the free-market system which Adam Smith made so famous. As long as nation-states continue to exist (and it appears that they always will) their will be a temptation to revert back into protectionist ways. This I feel is only normal as it bolsters the national scene at home. If America and the rest of the world wants to continue to thrive and expand the pie much needed investment is necessary but maybe we should seek foreign investment help/advice when it is offered. One thing is for certain regulation domestically would go far in instilling the confidence foreign governments had in the United States to not only police the world but also police itself.